In 1969, John Rendall and Anthony Bourke bought a lion cub in Harrods and raised him in their Chelsea flat. But what happened to the cub when he grew up?
The grainy film first appeared on YouTube four years ago. Since then, it has melted millions of hearts: a fully grown male lion hugs two young men like an over-enthusiastic kitten.
The moving reunion of the men with their pet took place a year after they had left him in the African bush."It was so humbling the way he ran towards us with such love and excitement in his eyes, and we felt exactly the same way," says John Rendall, of the lion he raised and delivered to Africa through a series of extraordinary coincidences. "We had such a beautiful relationship with him. Christian changed the path of our lives."
In 1969, Rendall and his friend Anthony "Ace" Bourke, came across a lion cub in Harrods, London, which then traded in exotic animals. They fell in love with him and took him home to their Chelsea flat. They named the cub Christian, inspired by a biblical sense of irony. He lived with them in a Kings Road furniture shop, SophistoCat, where he had a giant tray of cat litter and rarely ruined the store's furniture. He played with local children in the walled garden of a churchyard. He was fed steak and taken to restaurants and glamorous parties in the back of their Mercedes cabriolet.
The scratchy homemade film, shot in Kenya 40 years ago, has been seen by more than 100 million people, landing Rendall and Burke on Oprah and triggering the reissue of their 1971 book and a new Hollywood film with Zac Efron as Rendall.
Today, sitting in his African-themed Chelsea flat, Rendall, 65, who is still a laid-back dandy, shows me photographs and bits and pieces from his past. "Christian opened my eyes to a whole other world. Without him I would not have had such a unique introduction to Africa.
"That's where we took him to run and play," he says, pointing out of the window at the tree-lined churchyard down the road from SophistoCat.
"Large parts of Chelsea are unchanged, including the close where Christian played football and hide-and-seek, and many of the Kings Road buildings in the World's End, so it will be perfect for the filming. A lot of the memories of our time together faded over the years and sometimes seemed like some sort of secret dream only Ace and I shared. But this sudden revival of interest in Christian has brought him back to us. I'm really enjoying reliving our experience, falling in love with him all over again and missing him.
"The movie completes the story for me. But I'm concerned [about] where the lions are coming from. When filming was completed on Born Free, some of the lions were sold to safari parks and zoos. Virginia McKenna, who played Joy Adamson, was mortified. I'm determined that this doesn't happen to any lions used when filming Christian's story. I'm really looking forward to working with lions again and ensuring people realise that when Christian went to Africa there were 250,000 lions. Today, there are fewer than 20,000."
Rendall laughs, remembering the first time he became aware of the footage surfacing on the internet. "A friend who knew we had had a lion sent me the clip, saying, 'Have you seen these two idiots with long hair and the lion?' I wrote back and said, 'That was us.'"
"So many issues have arisen out of it," he says of the now famous footage. "The most obvious is that people can appreciate the love that an animal can have for humans. It's completely honest. You absolutely couldn't fake that. I've had cats before and after, and have developed the same emotional closeness as I had with Christian. Most people are surprised that this type of communication and deep relationship is possible with predators."
This lion's legacy and influence loomed large. John admits that Christian taught him to focus on the essentials of life ? "the sun, friends and family" ? and inspired the "wildlife conservation" work that became the sustained passion of his life.
"Neither of us dreamed of owning an exotic animal, but I was pretty shocked to see this big cat, even if it was three months old, in this tiny cage." He remembers thinking: "This isn't right ? we must get him out of here. Surely we can give him a better life. Suddenly our lives were incomplete without a lion cub. And right there, we decided to buy him."
The idea that anyone could buy a lion and move it into an urban environment seems shocking now. But, in London in the 60s, says Rendall, anything was possible. "Christian wasn't the only wild cat in this world. His neighbour was a serval cat. There was a chap in Battersea with a puma. John Aspinall had his tigers in Eaton Square and there were cheetahs and cougars roaming around Regent Street.
"An exotic animal in London was just a part of exotic, experimental London. There were so many things going on. There was the fashion, the music. We would see the Stones and the Beatles driving up and down Kings Road. The Stones, who rehearsed around the corner, used to pop in and visit Christian frequently. In that milieu, we were just a couple of Aussies with a lion."
Rendall and Bourke had known each other in their native Australia and were drawn together by their love of animals. Growing up on a farm, deep in the rugged red landscapes of the outback, Rendall rode horses, and the family pets included cattle dogs, cats and injured birds and orphaned baby kangaroos, who were hand-reared until they were old enough to be set free.
After graduating from university, they made their separate ways to London and met by chance. They eventually got a flat together, finding work and lodging over the trendy Chelsea furniture shop, where they "persuaded the owners they needed a lion on the premises", after spending days looking for a flat with an outside space "for our dog". They even advertised in the Times: "Lion cub and two young men seeking suitable garden flat/house", hoping to find "a courageous or eccentric landlord".
Raising Christian, John says, was an adventure. "Our lives revolved around him for a year. He was a handful, and it took four of us to look after him ? Ace and me, my then girlfriend Jennifer-Mary, who was one of the shop owners, and an actress called Unity Jones who worked with Fellini and had a lioness in Rome called Lola. He was never alone. As with any animal, they hate being alone, particularly lions, who live in a family unit."
Years later, after becoming a father, Rendall discovered there wasn't much difference between bringing up a lion and children. "They have the same basic needs: food, shelter and love. What I learned with Christian and subsequently passed on to my children is that you really have to put the time in. You can't just leave them with toys or in front of the television. You've got to get them outside, taking them places, sharing things that they enjoy. Being urban children, too, I thought it was important to introduce them to the natural world: to talk about animals and travelling with them. All three are switched on to preserving wildlife. My youngest son, Nicky, is going to Australia to study marine biology, and my 30-year-old daughter, Tallulah, is a musician and often does benefit gigs in aid of the George Adamson Wildlife Preservation Trust.
"The all-consuming commitment of looking after Christian was like having a child and the perfect preparation for being a parent," says Rendall. "I was 23 and never had that much responsibility and suddenly here was this animal that demanded our constant attention. He was so irresistible you couldn't refuse him anything. If one of us was reading, he would clamber into our lap. SophistoCat was a jungle of furniture, and he was constantly stalking us through it.
"He was beautifully behaved, and though he never bit or hurt anyone, you underestimated his strength at your peril. I remember taking him to a party once and he jumped on a friend he hadn't seen in a while and when he put his paws on her shoulders, one of them slipped, his claw got caught in the straps of her dress and the whole thing was on the floor."
They were thrust into the unknown, but seemed to understand intuitively that lions can't be owned, and must be treated as friends. They never showed fear around Christian or tried to impose their will. Instead, they took a horse-whisperer approach to raising him by disciplining him, using tone of voice. "It's the only way to train a lion or any living creature because if you go down the physical route, you're going to end up in serious trouble as it grows," Rendall explains.
"Like any pet dog or cat, Christian knew when we wanted him to calm down, stop being naughty, let's go, that sort of thing. We were very fortunate that we got it right. We ended up with a wonderful animal. With my children, too, I rarely gave them a slap. Whether it's accidental or not, they're all doing well. I guess Christian was my introduction to parenting."
The two men wrote a bestseller, A Lion Called Christian, in 1971, recounting their life while he grew from a cub to a young adult, and their decision to return him to the African wilderness.
Through a chance meeting with the actors Virginia McKenna and Bill Travers, stars of the 1966 film Born Free, Christian was flown to Kenya and placed in the care of the lion conservationist George Adamson to introduce him to the wild, at the Kora National Park. "I think George got quite a shock when he met us," he says, laughing. "Straight from Kings Road, in all our gear ? flares and with hair everywhere. We stood out from everyone else in Nairobi. But then so did Christian. He wasn't dressed for the heat after coming from winter in England, so he had a thick coat. For the first few days, he behaved like the worst kind of tourist, avoiding the sun and lolling on our camp beds."
The visit to Kora led to a lifelong affinity with Africa and its wildlife, but also to a long relationship with Adamson. "When we took Christian to Africa, it was my first visit to that magnificent continent. I was entranced by the sights and smells, and to see Christian in his right environment was so exciting. Suddenly, instead of being 'exotic' he just fit in, blending into the landscape. Even so, it was wrenching to leave him behind knowing all the inevitable dangers and hardships facing an animal in the wild, particularly a pampered one."
Rendall returned to London with a broken heart. "I felt happy for Christian as he was clearly content. But there was an overwhelming sense of loss and emptiness. He left this huge gap ? it felt like empty nest syndrome. Ace went off travelling and I was alone."
In 1972, a year after the heart-stopping hug that made international news and inspired two documentaries, Rendall and Bourke returned to Kenya to see Christian for what turned out to be the last time. Adamson told them he hadn't seen Christian for three months and, incredibly, he reappeared soon after the men arrived. There was another tearful reunion. "On the third day, during dinner, Christian ambled into the camp and rushed over to us, grunting with excitement. He knocked George over, jumped on the table and interrupted dinner. He tried to sit on our laps, even though he was now a 500lb cat. We spent nine amazing days with him. He was much bigger and more independent, with a pride of lionesses and a batch of cubs, and we were nearly superfluous to his life. But that was the whole point of it, to return to the wild."
The whole experience moved Rendall to devote his life to conservation, and he is a trustee of the George Adamson Wildlife Preservation Trust. Would he ever consider having a wild animal again? Never, he says. "We realised pretty quickly that buying a lion only encouraged the trafficking of exotic animals," he says. "Christian made his own luck because he was so charming. It got him from Harrods to Kings Road and back to take his chances in the wild. Aside from his freedom, many wonderful things came out it. If we hadn't made that snap decision to buy him and take him to George, [to get him] successfully rehabilitated, the trust would not really have existed. Now there's a national park [Kora] because of Christian's life."
Glancing at the photographs of the lion he knew and loved, he says hopefully: "It's like his magic is still here. Christian has become the perfect ambassador for conservation. I think the movie, too, will be a wonderful opportunity to promote the trust and the Elsa Conservation Trust, and to make a whole new generation aware of the contribution George and Joy Adamson made to conservation.
"If we can get people watching the clip and the movie aware of the cause, then it has all been worthwhile."
A Lion Called Christian is published by Bantam Press, �7.99, in a revised edition of the book by Anthony Bourke and John Rendall. To order a copy for �6.39 with free UK p&p, go to guardian.co.uk/bookshop or call 0330 333 6846
Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2011/may/28/christian-the-lion-rendall-bourke
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